Math Mapgenerated 2026-10-25 · a354234
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N-014notecurrent2026-09-15analysis

Resurgence — a perturbatively invisible effect and its instanton are one fact

resurgence · trans-series · instanton · borel-summation · confinement · tunnelling · edge

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Scope. Phenomena invisible to every order of a perturbative expansion. Evicted from the vocabulary (v4 §12) as a resident.

phenomenonsuppressionsmall parameter
tunnellinge^(−S/ħ)ħ
confinemente^(−2π/β₀α_s)α_s
Cooper pairinge^(−1/λ)λ
black-hole informatione^(−S_BH)G

A shared form with no shared theorem is a cross-reference. The theorem is resurgence: the perturbative series is not Borel summable, its sum is ambiguous by an amount of order e^(−S/g), and that ambiguity is cancelled exactly by the instanton's. The two sectors are halves of one trans-series and neither is defined alone — so the invisibility and the instanton's existence are the same fact, provably. That upgrades the table from a cross-reference to an edge.

And it makes the fourth row's open problem precise. Replica wormholes look like an ensemble average over theories. In ordinary field theory the non-perturbative sector completes one theory's trans-series; if gravity's wormholes only make sense averaged, nothing is being completed, and the fourth row belongs to a different family.

Placement. A cross-reference upgraded to an edge; sits beside the trace-identity bridge family ([[CASE-16]]) at rung-vocabulary-v5.md §8.1.

36 source lines, no addenda.

generated 2026-10-25the lab index